flourish和thrive的区别？

thrive

[WraIv]

vi.

thrived 或 throve, thrived 或 thriven, thriving

繁荣；旺盛；兴旺

He thrived on the adulation of his henchmen.

他是靠下属的奉承而发迹的。

茁壮成长

thrive

AHD:[thr?v]

D.J.:[Graiv]

K.K.:[Gra!v]

v.intr.

thrived; or throve

AHD:[thr?v] thrived; or thriven

AHD:[thr?vn] thriv.ing; thrives;

To make steady progress; prosper.

繁荣稳定地发展；繁荣

To grow vigorously; flourish:

健壮地生长；茂盛地生长：

the wild deer that throve here?(Tom Clancy)

“在这里茁壮成长的野鹿”(汤姆·克兰西)

Middle English thriven

中古英语 thriven

fromOld Norse thr?fask,reflexive of thr?fa[ to seize ]

源自古斯堪的纳维亚语 thr?fask, thr?fa的反身词[ 抓住 ]

thriv?er n

thrive

[Wraiv]

vi.

(throve[WrEuv], thrived; thriven [5Wrivn])

兴旺, 繁荣, 旺盛

茁壮成长

A business can not thrive without good management.

商业管理不好是兴旺不起来的。

Babies thrive on their mother's milk.

婴儿靠吃母乳长得很健壮。

He that will thrive, must rise at five.

[谚]五更起床, 百事兴旺。

flourish

[5flQrIF]

vi., vt.

挥动，挥舞

flourish flags

挥舞旗帜

繁荣；兴隆

a flourishing business

生意兴隆

Plants flourish in this earth.

植物在这种土地上生长得很繁茂。

Plants will not flourish without water.

没有水植物就不会长得茂盛。

The company has really flourished since the chief engineer joined us.

"自从主任工程师到我们公司来了以后,公司真正地兴旺起来了。"

盛行；享盛名

Chaucer flourished at the end of the 14th century.

乔叟在14世纪末享有盛名。

The dramatist flourished around 1930.

那位剧作家于一九三零年左右处于全盛时期。

flourish

n.

炫耀

They showed us about the house with much flourish.

他们领我们看遍了房子，颇有炫耀的神色。

She waved to us with a flourish.

她以引人注意的动作向我们招了招手。

花体字

flourish

AHD:[fl?rsh, fl?r?-]

D.J.:[6fl*8i., 6fl(r-]

K.K.:[6fl)!., 6fl(r-]

v.

flour.ished; flour.ish.ing; flour.ish.es;

flourish

v.intr.

To grow well or luxuriantly; thrive:

茂盛，繁盛生长得好或繁茂；茂盛：

The crops flourished in the rich bottomland.

作物在肥沃的河岸低地生长繁茂

To do or fare well; prosper:

繁荣实行或进展得好；繁荣：

No village on the railroad failed to flourish?(John Kenneth Galbraith)

“凡是沿铁路的村庄都很繁荣”(约翰·肯尼思·加尔布雷斯)

To be in a period of highest productivity, excellence, or influence:

活跃，蓬勃处于最多产、最优秀或最有影响的时期：

an anonymous poet who flourished in the tenth century; painted when Impressionism was flourishing.

一位活跃在10世纪的无名诗人；在印象主义最蓬勃的时期作画

To make bold, sweeping movements:

挥舞做出勇敢的、横扫一切的动作：

The banner flourished in the wind.

旗帜在空中飞舞

flourish

v.tr.

To wield, wave, or exhibit dramatically.

挥舞，舞动引人注目地挥舞、摇曳或展现

flourish

n.

A dramatic or stylish movement, as of waving or brandishing:

挥舞，挥动一个富有戏剧性的或潇洒的动作，如摇曳或挥舞：

A few . . . musicians embellish their performance with a flourish of the fingers?(Frederick D. Bennett)

“一些…音乐家用花俏的弹指动作来装饰他们的演奏”(弗雷德里克D.贝内特)

An embellishment or ornamentation:

花样，华丽的辞藻装饰品或修饰物：

signed her name with a distinctive flourish; a long speech with many rhetorical flourishes.

她用惹眼的花体字签名；一段充满华丽辞藻的讲话

An ostentatious act or gesture:

夸张的行为或手势：

a flourish of generosity.

故作慷慨

Music

音乐

A showy or ceremonious passage, such as a fanfare.

装饰乐句，花式吹奏一段炫耀或讲究仪式的音乐，例如小号曲

Middle English florishen

中古英语 florishen

fromOld French florir floriss-

源自古法语 florir floriss-

fromVulgar Latin *fl?r?re

源自俗拉丁语 *fl?r?re

fromLatin fl?r?re

源自拉丁语 fl?r?re

from fl?s fl?r-[ flower ]

源自 fl?s fl?r-[ 花 ]

*See Also : bhel- In Appendix

flour?isher n

flourish brandish waveThe central meaning shared by these verbs is ?to swing back and forth boldly and dramatically?:

flourished her newly signed contract;

兴高采烈地摇晃着她刚签的合同；

brandish a sword;

挥动长剑；

waving a baton.

挥舞着警棍

flourish

[5flQriF]

vi.

茂盛, 繁荣, 兴旺

活跃, 盛行

手舞足蹈

用华丽词藻; 写花体字

奏[唱]得响亮

Those plants are flourishing.

那些植物长得茂盛。

flourish

[5flQriF]

vt.

挥舞

炫耀, 盛饰

The students flourished flags on the campus.

学生们在校园里挥舞旗子。

He flourishes his wealth.

他炫耀财富。

flourish

[5flQriF]

n.

繁荣, 茂盛, 兴旺

华丽的词藻

花体字; 花饰

音有震颤声音的花腔歌唱

戏剧性动作

挥舞

flourishing

[`flQrIFIN]

adj.

昌盛的, 繁茂的

繁荣的, 茂盛的, 成功的, 欣欣向荣的

a flourish of trumpets

喧闹的喇叭声; (重要事情开始前的)大肆宣扬

in full flourish

盛极一时; 在全盛期

with a flourish of trumpets

自吹自擂地; 耀武扬威地

flourish like the green bay-tree

事业兴旺; 飞黄腾达 (来自《圣经》)